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Self-defence

A self-defence class teaches simple ways to stay safe: noticing trouble early, keeping your distance, speaking firmly, escaping from grabs and striking hard enough to get away. It is not one style or a sport — trainers draw on boxing, Krav Maga, wrestling and other arts. Studios run it as a regular class or a short course, and many offer courses for women.

  • Awareness: reading a situation early, keeping your distance and leaving before it escalates.
  • Voice and boundaries: a confident posture, a clear “Stop”, and words that calm a conflict down.
  • Escapes: from common grabs — wrists, clothes, hair, a hold from behind — and getting up from the ground.
  • Simple strikes: a few effective moves with the palm, elbow and knee to make space and run.
  • Confidence: a calmer, more realistic sense of what you can do.
  • Comfortable sports clothes you can move and fall in. Some classes train in trainers, others barefoot on mats — the studio will tell you.
  • Take off rings, earrings and watches before class.
  • Water.
  • Mats, pads and strike shields are at the studio. Some courses use a trainer in a full padded suit, so that you can practise striking at full force.
  • Usually 60–90 minutes; one-off workshops can last a few hours, and courses run for several weeks.
  • A warm-up, then a short talk about a typical situation: what to notice, what to say, where to go.
  • Techniques in pairs, first slowly, then with more speed and resistance. Partner work is always by agreement, and you can stop at any time.
  • Strikes at full force go into pads and shields; on a partner you work with control.
  • Many classes end with short role-play scenarios and a cool-down.
  • No experience or particular fitness is needed for a first class.
  • Anybody who wants to feel more confident — women, teenagers, older adults.
  • Beginners with no sport background.
  • People who want practical skills without committing to a martial art. For regular training later, look at Krav Maga, boxing or Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
  • If a topic is personally difficult for you, tell the trainer before class; a good trainer will adapt the exercises.
  • It is less suited to anybody hoping for a guarantee. A class improves your chances, but it cannot prepare you for every situation, and skills fade without practice. The best result is always to get away and get help. With an injury, a joint problem or in pregnancy, ask a doctor and tell the trainer.