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Barre

Barre is a fitness class that uses the ballet barre for support and mixes positions from ballet with Pilates and strength exercises. It grew from a method created in London by the dancer Lotte Berk and has spread through fitness studios worldwide. The work is small and precise: tiny pulses, long holds and many repetitions, until the muscles start to shake.

  • Muscular endurance and tone in the legs, buttocks, core and arms.
  • Posture and balance, from ballet’s upright stance and work on the balls of the feet.
  • Low impact: there are no jumps, which is kind to the joints.
  • Flexibility, with stretches between the blocks of work and at the end.
  • It is a workout, not a dance class: you borrow ballet positions but do not learn steps or routines.
  • The barre, light hand weights, a small soft ball, a resistance band and a mat. The studio provides them.
  • Grip socks, which many studios ask for; some let you train barefoot.
  • Fitted clothes — leggings and a close top — so the instructor can see your alignment.
  • Water and a small towel. You do not need ballet shoes or any dance experience.
  • 45–60 minutes, usually to upbeat music.
  • A warm-up, often with light weights for the arms and shoulders.
  • Work at the barre: bends of the knees (pliés), rises onto the toes and leg lifts in ballet positions. Each exercise moves through a range of only a few centimetres and is then held at the hardest point.
  • Core work on the mat, sometimes with the ball between the knees or behind the back.
  • Stretches after each block and a longer stretch at the end.
  • A first class is easy to follow, but you will feel the muscles burn. Make the movement smaller or pause whenever you need to.
  • People who want to strengthen and tone without jumps or heavy weights.
  • Beginners with no dance background.
  • Those who enjoy Pilates and want more work for the legs and buttocks.
  • Former dancers who miss the barre. For a class closer to real ballet technique, see Body ballet.
  • It suits less somebody looking for intense cardio or heavy strength training. With knee, hip or ankle problems, tell the instructor — deep pliés and rises onto the toes can be adapted. In pregnancy, ask your doctor first.