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Vinyasa yoga

Vinyasa yoga is a flowing style in which you move from one posture to the next in time with your breath — one movement on the inhale, the next on the exhale. It grew out of Ashtanga yoga, but the order of postures is not fixed: each teacher builds their own sequence, so no two classes are quite the same. It is often called flow yoga.

  • Strength in the arms, shoulders, core and legs: you often hold your own weight, for example in plank and downward-facing dog.
  • Flexibility and mobility through the whole body.
  • A raised heart rate: a dynamic class can feel like a light cardio workout.
  • Focus: matching breath and movement keeps your attention on the practice.
  • A non-slip mat — you move a lot and you will sweat, so grip matters. Studios usually lend mats.
  • A small towel and water.
  • Blocks and a strap, which the studio usually provides.
  • Fitted, stretchy clothes that stay in place when you lean forward or go upside down. You practise barefoot.
  • Usually 60–75 minutes; some studios run shorter or longer classes.
  • A calm start with breathing, then rounds of sun salutations (surya namaskar) to warm up and set the rhythm.
  • The main flow: standing postures, lunges and balances joined by a short repeated link — plank, a low push-up (chaturanga), upward-facing dog and downward-facing dog. This link is itself often called a vinyasa.
  • Towards the middle there may be a harder posture — an arm balance, an inversion or a deeper backbend — always with simpler options.
  • The pace slows at the end with floor postures, stretches and savasana, a final relaxation. Many teachers play music.
  • Levels vary a lot. For your first classes, look for beginners or slow flow on the timetable, and ask the teacher how to do chaturanga with the knees down.
  • People who find slow yoga too still and like to move and sweat.
  • Those who already know the basic postures, for example from Hatha yoga.
  • Runners, cyclists and gym-goers who want flexibility and body-weight strength in one class.
  • Anybody who enjoys variety: the sequence changes from class to class and from teacher to teacher.
  • It suits less a complete beginner in a fast class, or anybody with wrist or shoulder problems, because of the many transitions through plank. In pregnancy, or with heart or blood pressure conditions, ask your doctor first and tell the teacher before class.