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Step aerobics

Step aerobics is a cardio class to music on a low platform called a step. You step up and down in set patterns while the instructor builds the moves into a short choreography. It grew out of classic aerobics and has been a favourite in group fitness for decades.

  • Cardio and endurance at a steady rhythm.
  • Stronger legs and buttocks: every step up lifts your body weight.
  • Coordination and memory — learning the combination is part of the workout.
  • Enjoyment: it feels closer to a dance class than to the gym.
  • Training shoes that support the ankle and grip the step — not bare feet or socks.
  • Sports clothes, a towel and water.
  • The studio provides the steps. Their height changes with blocks placed under the platform: beginners start low, experienced people add a level.
  • Some classes add light dumbbells.
  • Usually 45–60 minutes.
  • A warm-up on the floor or on the step at its lowest, then the basic moves: the basic step, the V-step, the knee lift, the turn step, going over the top of the step.
  • The instructor builds a combination piece by piece, adding one move at a time and counting the beats with you, then puts it all together to the music.
  • Levels differ: beginner classes keep the moves simple; advanced classes have long, fast combinations with turns.
  • Some classes end with a short strength part — push-ups or abdominal work on the step — and all end with stretching.
  • In your first class the choreography may feel fast. If you lose the pattern, keep marching on the step and join in again when the combination starts over.
  • People who like cardio with music and a clear rhythm.
  • Those who prefer stepping to running and jumping.
  • Anybody who likes learning a routine and seeing progress from class to class.
  • Beginners, in a class for beginners and with a low step.
  • It suits less anybody with knee or ankle problems, because every step loads these joints — ask your doctor first and tell the instructor. For dance cardio without the platform, see Zumba.